--------------------------------------------------------------- Summary Very specific information
is necessary to have a decision rendered by
a lender on whether they believe you qualify
for a credit card. Also, there are different
tiers of credit card companies that may offer
credit to consumers with good credit, so-so
credit and bad credit. It is helpful to understand
some of the general categories that lenders
tend to look for in determining who to grant
credit cards to. These categories are very
similar to the factors that help determine
your credit score
(take a look at the credit score article and
view the FICO Calculation Pie Chart).
General
Categories to Determine Who Qualifies
The finance charge is the dollar amount you
pay to use your credit. Your outstanding balance
may be calculated in one of three general
approaches:
1) Credit Inquiries. Whenever you
apply for a credit card, the lender pulls
your credit report from one or more of the
major bureaus as part of the approval process.
Each time a report is pulled, it's marked
as an inquiry and stays on your credit bureau
report for two years (see How
Long Items Remain on Your Credit Report
for more details). Several inquiries on your
report are taken as a negative by lenders.
This can be interpreted as a consumer desparately
looking for loans and thus implies a poor
credit risk. Be careful when you have a lender
pull your credit report.
2) Credit Usage. Lenders want to
see that consumers consitently using their
credit cards to some degree and may at times
view too much available or unused credit as
a negative indicator. The thought here is
that if you have a great deal of available
credit available, you could run it up at any
time. You may want to consider canceling the
credit cards you don't use, while of course
keeping some credit balances for emergencies
or large purchases/traveling in the future.
If you do cancel any credit cards ensure that
the the credit
bureaus remove the discarded cards from
your report. It is additionally important
to ensure the credit
reports reflects that you closed the account,
not the lender.
3) Payment History. Lenders look
for consumers that consistently pay their
bills on time. Late payments can hurt your
chances of obtaining credit (specifically
in this case getting a credit card). Additionally
many credit cards will increase your interest
rate if you have a certain number of late
payments.
4) Total Debt. Lenders generally
want to see that you are a good credit risk
and that you aren't living beyond your means.
The rule of thumb is that non-mortgage credit
payments each month should not exceed more
than 10% to 15% of your take-home pay.
5) Stability. Lenders perceive things
such as longevity in your home and job (at
least two years) as signs of stability. Having
a respected profession doesn't hurt either.
In
Brief
Credit cards charge
finance charges against revolving balances
There are three typical
approaches that lenders can use in assessing your
finance charges